The 2006 Pulitzer Prize for distinguished FICTION by an American author is awarded to:
Winner:
- March by Geraldine Brooks
Also nominated as finalists for this category:
- The March by E. L. Doctorow
- The Bright Forever by Lee Martin
2006 GENERAL NONFICTION winner:
- Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya by Caroline Elkins
Also nominated as finalists for this category:
- Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 by Tony Judt
- The Assassins' Gate: America in Iraq by George Packer
2006 BIOGRAPHY winner:
- American Prometheus : The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Rober Oppenheimer by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin
Also nominated as finalist for this category:
- The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion

- The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism by Megan Marshall
2006 HISTORY winner:
- Polio: An American Story by David M Oshinsky
Also nominated as finalist for this category:
- New York Burning by Jill Lepore
- The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln by Sean Wilentz
2007 Pulitzer Prize | 2005 Pulitzer Prize | 2004 Pulitzer Prize | 2003 Pulitzer Prize

